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Glossary Legume

fixes nitrogen in soil through symbiosis with root bacteria

A legume is a type of plant in the family Fabaceae, or the fruit or seed of such a plant, which is commonly used as food. Examples include beans, peas, lentils, and peanuts. Legumes are notable for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria in their root nodules, making them valuable in crop rotation and sustainable agriculture.

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research Cystatin M/E Is a High Affinity Inhibitor of Cathepsin V and Cathepsin L by a Reactive Site That Is Distinct from the Legumain-binding Site

100 citations , March 2006 in “Journal of biological chemistry/The Journal of biological chemistry”

This study found that cystatin M/E strongly inhibits human cathepsin V and cathepsin L via distinct non-overlapping sites, suggesting an important role in human epidermal differentiation and hair follicle morphogenesis.

research Studies on legume root hair development : correlations with the infection process by Rhizobium bacteria

1 citations , January 1996

This review discusses the rhizobia-legume interaction, focusing on infection thread formation and its relation to root hair and pollen tube growth, and reports no new experimental results; the authors call for more studies on early nodulins' role.

research Signaling and Gene Expression for Water-Tolerant Legume Nodulation

22 citations , August 2006 in “Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences”

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

research Grassland forage legumes and drought mitigation – sheep wool application improved soil water availability and enhanced drought–stress responses

July 2026 in “Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture”

This study found that adding sheep wool to soil can increase water retention and delay drought stress in red clover, although further research is needed to confirm these effects under field conditions.

research Unravelling the molecular basis for symbiotic signal transduction in legumes

27 citations , March 2006 in “Molecular Plant Pathology”

This article reviews the molecular events in legume-rhizobia symbiosis, focusing on gene regulation, symbiotic pathways, and infection processes, but does not present new experimental findings.

research Flavonoids and Nod Factors: Importance in Legume-Microbe Interactions and Legume Improvement

1 citations , January 2017 in “Springer eBooks”

This review discusses the role of flavonoids and Nod factors in the symbiosis between legumes and rhizobia and reports no new results; the authors argue this knowledge could enhance sustainable agriculture.

research From signal to form: Nod factor as a morhogenetic signal molecule to induce symbiotic responses in legume root hairs

January 2004

This research found that nod factor can induce root hair reorientation and gene expression in Medicago truncatula with as little as a single molecule, implicating heterotrimeric G-protein signaling in this process.

research Epidermal differentiation: The role of proteases and their inhibitors

118 citations , January 2004 in “European Journal of Cell Biology”

Balanced protease activity is crucial for healthy skin and hair development.

research Colocalization of Cystatin M/E and its Target Proteases Suggests a Role in Terminal Differentiation of Human Hair Follicle and Nail

22 citations , November 2008 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

This study observed that cathepsin L and transglutaminase 3 colocalize in the human hair bulb and nail matrix, suggesting their involvement in terminal differentiation within these epidermal appendages.

research Deficiency of the human cysteine protease inhibitor cystatin M/E causes hypotrichosis and dry skin

10 citations , November 2018 in “Genetics in medicine”

This study identified a genetic variant in the CTS6 gene associated with a hypotrichosis syndrome, emphasizing the significant role of cystatin M/E in hair and skin health.

research 190 Deficiency of the Human Cysteine Protease Inhibitor Cystatin M/E Causes Hypotrichosis and Dry Skin

September 2019 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

This study identified a mutation in the CST6 gene linked to a rare syndrome with symptoms affecting hair and skin, revealing cystatin M/E's role in maintaining epidermal homeostasis and hair follicle development.

research Switch hair as an indicator of magnesium and copper status of beef cows

30 citations , November 1985 in “American Journal of Veterinary Research”

This study observed that cattle grazing all-grass or grass-legume pastures showed varying mineral concentrations in hair, blood, urine, and liver, with significant correlations between hair and serum magnesium and copper levels.

research A Ca ²⁺ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase required for symbiotic nodule development: Gene identification by transcript-based cloning

477 citations , March 2004 in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences”

This study reports that the DMI3 gene, essential for nodule formation in legume-rhizobial symbiosis, encodes a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, highlighting its role in multiple plant symbioses.

research Role of isoflavones in multiple sclerosis

1 citations , August 2025 in “IBRO Neuroscience Reports”

This review discusses preclinical data suggesting that isoflavones, found in soy and other legumes, may help reduce inflammation and enhance myelin repair in models of multiple sclerosis.

research Systemic effects of Leucaena leucocephala ingestion on ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar

10 citations , March 2015 in “American journal of primatology”

This study found that ringtailed lemurs consuming leucaena in Berenty absorb mimosine, which causes alopecia without affecting body condition or organ toxicity; this may increase infant mortality due to alopecic mothers.

research Plant-Derived Biostimulants Differentially Modulate Primary and Secondary Metabolites and Improve the Yield Potential of Red and Green Lettuce Cultivars

16 citations , June 2022 in “Agronomy”

This study found that the application of plant-derived biostimulants, Trainer® and Auxym®, significantly affected various physiological traits in lettuce, but responses varied depending on the cultivar.

research Studies on Reaction of Mimosine with Various Amines and Effects of Mimosine on Tyrosine Decarboxylation

January 1972 in “Open PRAIRIE (South Dakota State University)”

This research explored potential mechanisms for the toxicity of mimosine but did not identify a conclusive reason for its adverse effects.

research National Lipid Association Recommendations for Patient-Centered Management of Dyslipidemia: Part 2

391 citations , September 2015 in “Journal of Clinical Lipidology”

This document extends previous recommendations by the National Lipid Association for managing dyslipidemia, focusing on lifestyle therapies, special patient groups, and strategies to enhance adherence and patient outcomes.

research Measurement of Acne Severity, Dietary Habits, and Blood Zonulin Levels in Acne Patients

3 citations , February 2025 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology”

This study supports the idea that increased intestinal permeability may play a role in causing acne vulgaris and confirms a relationship between diet and acne. Further research is needed to understand how specific foods influence acne through this mechanism.

research Potential of Leucaena leucocephala and Leucaena esculenta Seeds in Human Nutrition: Composition, Techno-functional Properties, Toxicology and Pretreatment Technologies

4 citations , July 2023 in “Legume Research - An International Journal”

This review integrated findings on the nutritional, pharmacological, and techno-functional properties of Leucaena seeds, highlighting their potential benefits and challenges for human nutrition, particularly due to the presence of the antinutrient mimosine, which can cause adverse effects.

research Callus Production and Analysis of Isoflavonoids and Some Terpenes from Bituminaria bituminosa

October 2022 in “Legume Research”

This study developed a protocol for callus induction and found that certain hormone concentrations enhance the production of flavonoids, phenols, and terpenes in Bituminaria bituminosa.

research Volatile signalling by sesquiterpenes from ectomycorrhizal fungi reprogrammes root architecture

193 citations , February 2015 in “Nature Communications”

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

research Genetic Fate Mapping Using Site-Specific Recombinases

29 citations , January 2010 in “Methods in Enzymology”

This review discusses five genetic fate mapping methods used to study cell behaviors during development and regeneration, detailing the necessary tools and considerations without reporting new experimental results.

research Subject Index

January 1998 in “Dermatology”

This abstract lists various medical conditions, treatments, and substances, but it does not report any new research findings.

research Hair as an Indicator of the Calcium and Phosphorus Status of Ponies1

15 citations , January 1971 in “Journal of animal science/Journal of animal science ... and ASAS reference compendium”

This study indicates that hair analyses for calcium and phosphorus are unlikely to be useful for assessing the nutritional status of horses, suggesting soil and feed analyses as more effective alternatives.

research GC-MS Analysis and Phytochemical Screening of Indigofera tinctoria (Linn.) Leaf Extract Characterizing its Medicinal Use

11 citations , July 2020 in “International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine”

This study identified 26 bioactive compounds in the ethanol extract of Indigofera tinctoria leaves, which are linked to various therapeutic activities, supporting its traditional medicinal use in treating numerous health conditions.

research White Lupin Cluster Root Acclimation to Phosphorus Deficiency and Root Hair Development Involve Unique Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterases

80 citations , April 2011 in “Plant physiology”

This study suggests that the GPX-PDE1 and GPX-PDE2 genes in white lupin enhance root hair development and contribute to Pi limitation acclimation by facilitating glycerophosphodiester degradation.

research HPLC-ESI-MSn characterization of phenolic compounds, terpenoid saponins, and other minor compounds in Bituminaria bituminosa

76 citations , February 2015 in “Industrial Crops and Products”

This study identified over 40 phytochemical compounds in the leaves and flowers of Bituminaria bituminosa, predominantly glycosylated flavonoids from apigenin, using advanced chromatographic techniques.

research Resveratrol derivatives: a patent review (2009 – 2012)

28 citations , September 2013 in “Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents”

This review discusses various resveratrol derivative patents for therapeutic, nutraceutical, and cosmetic use, but reports no clinical results and notes that claims of improved efficacy lack trial evidence.

research Phytochemical, Toxicological and Pharmacological Studies of Asiasari Radix et Rhizoma: A Review

17 citations , April 2015 in “Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research”

This review highlights the traditional use and potential therapeutic activities of Asiasari Radix in drug discovery, but it reports no new clinical results.