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Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Oral valganciclovir improved a patient's skin condition caused by immunosuppression.

Minoxidil and ATRA together boost hair growth more effectively than minoxidil alone.

Growing hair follicles have high mitochondrial activity and ROS in specific regions, aiding hair formation.

Etretinate has only moderate effects on localized scleroderma and lichen sclerosus.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

The research found specific signs to diagnose alopecia areata incognito and noted patients generally regrow hair after steroid treatment.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Keratin fibrils in hair form and stop growing at specific points in the follicle.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Different factors help diagnose and treat hair loss accurately.

Thai people's hair density decreases with age and varies by scalp area, but hair thickness stays the same regardless of age or scalp area.

Intermediate hair follicles are a better model for studying hair growth and testing hair loss treatments.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Scalp hair follicle culture has limits for testing minoxidil's hair growth effects.

Horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are good for diagnosing Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia and help customize treatment.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Urokinase, a type of protein, helps skin cells multiply faster, especially in newborn mice.

The document concludes that there is a significant lack of reporting on the sex and age of cells in skin research, which could affect clinical trials and treatments.

Azelaic acid and anthralin are similarly effective for treating patchy hair loss.

Behavior therapy and medications, especially clomipramine, can help reduce hair pulling in people with trichotillomania.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

Extracts from Cercidiphyllum japonicum wood can stimulate mouse hair cell growth like common hair growth treatments.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

The document concludes that certain mutations may contribute to the inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa and suggests that targeting TNFα could be a treatment strategy.

Hair regrowth slows with age and can be affected by treatments that change enzyme activity in the skin.