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A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

Keratin from hair binds well to gold and BMP-2, useful for bone repair.

Alkylation of human hair keratin allows for adjustable drug release rates in hydrogels for medical use.

Keratin 79 marks a new group of cells that are key for creating and repairing the hair follicle's structure.

miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

The new wound dressing promotes cell growth and healing, absorbs wound fluids well, and is biocompatible.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Hair proteins have weak spots in their α-helical segments.

Keratin injections can promote hair growth by affecting hair-forming cells and tissue development.

Cysteine helps maintain keratin production in skin cells even when iron is low.

The hair keratin gene KRT81 is found in both normal and breast cancer cells and helps them invade surrounding tissues.

Keratin hydrogel from human hair helps rats recover better from spinal cord injuries.

A high-fat diet may weaken tongue structure by reducing certain protein genes.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

The TRPV3 gene mutation affects hair growth by keeping mice in the growth phase longer, which could help treat hair loss.

Annurca apple extract may protect mouse hair from damage by chemotherapy and could help treat hair loss without promoting cancer growth.

Rabbits with Sarcoptes scabiei had thicker skin, cell death, and skin hardening.

Genetic mutations cause various hair diseases, and whole genome sequencing may reveal more about these conditions.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

Keratin 33A is a key protein in goat winter coats, especially in high-producing breeds.

PEI diffuses into hair at a constant rate, and urea speeds up this process.

Different proteins are linked to the varying thickness of sheep and goat hair types.

Keratin 18 helps diagnose and predict cancer progression and affects cancer growth and spread.

Proteins influence the quality and traits of cashmere goat fleece, affecting hair strength and diameter.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.

Recombinant keratins can form useful structures for medical applications, overcoming natural keratin limitations.