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Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Gray hair is caused by reduced melanin production or transfer issues, linked to aging and possibly health conditions, with treatments focusing on color camouflage.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

The document concludes that women should not use 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors due to the risk of birth defects and limited effectiveness.

The document explains how hair follicles develop, their structure, and how they grow.

Finasteride discontinuation increases sperm count in men.

Pregnant women with hair loss often have low zinc and iron levels.

Turkish pregnant women commonly experienced skin issues like itching and acne, and doctors mainly used topical treatments due to safety concerns during pregnancy.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Higher iron levels in the blood are not linked to increased hair loss in women.

Finasteride can reduce fertility in some men, but stopping it increases sperm count.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.