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FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23p40 helped reverse severe hair loss in patients.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Corticosteroid treatment reduces inflammation and alters hair keratins in alopecia areata.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Sexual activity can spread T. interdigitale, needing quick antifungal treatment to avoid permanent scarring.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Stress hormones and autoimmune reactions can cause hair loss.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Nitric oxide gel helps heal skin burns faster by improving skin growth, hair regrowth, and blood vessel formation.

A new type of sudden, complete female hair loss was found, with most patients fully recovering within 6 months without needing steroid treatment.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Epidermal nevi are skin cell clusters linked to various syndromes.

Most patients treated with low-dose alpha-interferon for malignant melanoma experienced skin side effects, with hair loss being the most frequent.

Alopecia areata is a skin condition causing hair loss, and its exact cause is unknown, but it may involve biological mechanisms.

α-mangostin nanoparticles improved acne with minimal irritation.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

The study found that the enzyme linked to acne is present in the same areas of both acne-affected and normal skin.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.

Poliosis circumscripta is a patch of white hair caused by lack of melanin, linked to genetic and acquired conditions.

Insulin resistance might not be enough to worsen blood vessel function in young, nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

The study found that horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are better for analyzing hair loss, showing fewer hairs and more fine hairs in balding areas.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin and hair disorders but need more research on long-term safety and effectiveness.