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Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure without major side effects.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.