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Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Platelet-rich plasma with a new carrier significantly increases hair thickness without serious side effects.