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Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Compounds from the plant Mammea siamensis may help treat hair loss.

Glycerin in hand cream can cause allergic skin reactions.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn reduced hair loss and improved hair growth in mice with testosterone-induced alopecia.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Male hormones control a specific gene in hamster skin, with different hormones having varying effects.

Mutation in hairless gene may increase hair loss risk.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Tretinoin boosts minoxidil's effect on hair loss by increasing enzyme activity.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

Hair follicles and deer antlers regenerate similarly through stem cells and are influenced by hormones and growth factors.

Men's hair loss is not linked to their sex hormone levels, except for lower DHEAS in those with hair loss.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

Women with hyperandrogenism have higher androgen levels and lower SHBG, which may contribute to conditions like excessive hair growth and early puberty.

Women with PCOS tend to be less optimistic than those without it.

Mutation in hairless gene may increase hair loss risk.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) injections can effectively reduce hair loss and improve hair growth in both men and women suffering from androgenic alopecia.

Hypothyroidism may worsen metabolic problems like insulin resistance and obesity in women with PCOS.

African American women have a higher risk of preterm delivery than Caucasian women, and inflammatory stimuli affect gene expression in cells related to PCOS, showing a heightened inflammatory state in women with PCOS.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Microneedles are being used and tested for various medical and cosmetic treatments.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.