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Vitamin D boosts a specific protein in skin cells linked to hair follicles.

Indian Hedgehog helps control skin cell growth and protects against aggressive skin cancer.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Women with early onset androgenetic alopecia have worse lipid profiles.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

Hair transplant complications were likely due to deep graft placement and rough handling.

Environmental cues can change the fate and function of epithelial cells, with potential for cell therapy.

Laser treatment and deroofing are effective options for hidradenitis suppurativa.

Costovertebral arthritis can cause chronic back pain in SLE patients and needs thorough evaluation.

An 8-year-old girl developed a rare skin condition in a linear pattern on one side of her body after a lung infection, which improved with treatment.

Alopecia areata patients have higher levels of certain immune receptors, suggesting new treatment possibilities.

Estrogen deficiency can reduce the enzyme activity needed to activate vitamin D.

COVID-19 vaccines may cause hair loss in people who are genetically prone to it.

Women with scarring alopecia are less likely to have used hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives compared to those with female pattern hair loss.

Caffeine can protect scalp hair follicles from damage caused by UV radiation.

Calcium signals and SHH guide the direction of feather growth in chicken skin.

Eating grape powder may reduce the severity of skin allergy symptoms.

UV radiation may cause DNA changes in skin, certain UVB therapy helps psoriasis, a new gene mutation is linked to mild piebaldism, different immune cells affect psoriasis, a drug promotes hair growth, and some cancer drugs could treat skin barrier issues.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

A 22-year-old with multiple autoimmune diseases needs a multidisciplinary treatment approach.

The reply suggests checking for false positive or asymptomatic syphilis and using penicillin for treatment if necessary.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.