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The conclusion is that a more comprehensive and precise approach is needed for diagnosing PCOS to address its broader health risks.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

FPHL is common in women, influenced by genetics and hormones, and can be treated with medications, laser therapy, or hair transplantation.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Laser and light treatments can effectively remove hair long-term.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.