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Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Testosterone treatment in transgender teens can worsen acne, requiring careful treatment due to mental health and medication side effects.

The new topical growth hormone formula has high skin penetration and bioavailability.

Transgender patients in critical care need better-trained medical staff and specific guidelines.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Thyroid hormone receptors are essential for hair growth and wound healing.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

The document says that hirsutism in women usually needs hair removal and hormone treatment to manage symptoms and improve well-being.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Diagnosing osteoporosis in transgender people is challenging due to unclear guidelines and hormone treatment effects.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Cyclosporine A therapy changes sex hormone levels differently in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women with primary biliary cirrhosis.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy are effective FDA-approved treatments for hair loss.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

Stress hormone CRF can cause hair loss by affecting hair growth cells and hormones.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

The anti-ageing treatment market is growing by exploiting fears of ageing with unproven promises, which could harm public trust and genuine science.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.