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New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Melatonin helps hair growth in women with hair loss.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Finasteride increases hair weight and count in men with hair loss, with best results after four years.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Premature graying of hair may suggest health issues and currently lacks effective treatments.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Women with PCOS have lower ghrelin levels and a weaker response to sugar, which might affect their feeling of fullness and lead to overeating.