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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.