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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

DrugNet effectively identifies new uses for existing drugs and may save resources in drug development.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.