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Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Seborrheic dermatitis lowers quality of life more for women, younger people, and those with more education.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

The dietary supplement helped increase hair growth in women with hair loss.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Antimicrobial lotion reduces inflammation and increases hair density in hair loss patients.