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Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Finasteride worsens erectile dysfunction and lowers testosterone in men with enlarged prostates, unlike tamsulosin.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Women with PCOS in Sicily show different levels of metabolic problems depending on their PCOS type, with obesity and abnormal lipid profiles being common.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of tissue samples and understanding of clinical symptoms.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Pranic meditation significantly improved mental health and quality of life for breast cancer survivors.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Hair loss in women can be slowed with treatment, but more research needed for better solutions.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and evidence-based treatments are crucial for managing hair diseases, and psychological support for patients is important.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

Breast cancer skin metastases are rare, look different, and can be confused with other skin issues, so a biopsy is needed for accurate diagnosis.

PGA-4HGF may help treat hair loss by activating hair growth pathways and extending the hair growth phase.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.

Male tissue has more cell death than female tissue after ischemia, and some neurosteroids only protect female cells.

The woman's hair loss was mainly due to stress and low iron levels, and her hair grew back after treatment.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.