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Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

A systematic approach is crucial for managing hair loss in women.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Stress in mice delays hair growth and treatments blocking substance P can partly reverse this effect.

Hedychium spicatum has medicinal properties but needs more research for scientific validation and use.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Immune cells affect hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

The conclusion is that androgenetic alopecia and senescent alopecia have unique gene changes, suggesting different causes and potential treatments for these hair loss types.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.