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Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.