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New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Hair loss linked to metabolic issues and insulin resistance; early assessment may reduce future health risks.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Skin tags in obese individuals may indicate higher cardiovascular risk.

Rosuvastatin improves lipid levels, reduces inflammation, but worsens insulin sensitivity in men with early-onset hair loss.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

About 8% of people with systemic lupus erythematosus have chronic scarring alopecia, with certain symptoms and positive antibodies increasing the risk, while immunosuppressants may lower it.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

Minoxidil ingestion can raise liver enzyme levels.

Looking older on the outside might be linked to aging faster on the inside and can be affected by lifestyle choices and health risks.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

A woman with lupus and severe nerve damage improved with specific treatments.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) shows no significant benefit for bone and soft-tissue injuries or wound healing, and its effectiveness may improve with customization.

Professor Edward Carmeliet was a leading figure in cardiac electrophysiology research.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

A woman poisoned with thallium was successfully treated with activated charcoal and Prussian blue.

Linagliptin slows down premature aging in certain mice.

Astaxanthin may improve health by reducing inflammation, stress, and cholesterol, and by enhancing skin health and sports performance.

Losartan may help treat Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) symptoms.