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In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

Cortisone may help hair regrow by altering the local environment, with regrowth starting 3-4 weeks after treatment, but its use is not widely recommended.

The letter criticizes generalizations about older patients' abilities and calls for respectful, individualized care, while the original authors defend the need to adapt communication for those with impairments.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Shen-Min, a hair growth supplement, likely caused acute hepatitis in a woman, improving after she stopped taking it.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.