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Testosterone improves mood and thinking skills; finasteride has no effect.

Hedgehog signaling is crucial for mammary gland development over hair follicles.

The document concludes that PK/PD modeling is important for determining the safe and effective dosages of drugs.

Minoxidil effectively controls severe high blood pressure in children with few side effects.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Statins may be linked to reproductive organ conditions, and their risks should be monitored.

Diazoxide applied to the skin can increase hair growth without harmful side effects.

Men using hair loss drugs like finasteride may experience sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but it's unclear who will be affected and when. Treating depression and sexual symptoms is suggested, as these men often have higher rates of both. More research is needed to understand why these side effects occur.

About 19.4% of Iranian women in the study have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the most common type involving irregular periods and high male hormone levels, but their heart and metabolic health is similar to women without the condition.

Epidermal stem cells have potential for personalized regenerative medicine but need careful handling to avoid cancer.

Finasteride can cause sexual dysfunction, sperm changes, and affect bone density and metabolism.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

Hairless HRS/J mice resist Bacillus anthracis skin infections due to high numbers of immune cells, not because they lack hair follicles.

CD8+ T cells play a key role in graft-versus-host disease in certain mice models.

Mouse Scube3 affects teeth, tongue, vibrissae, and eye development, but not facial structure or limb growth.

William Harvey is recognized for discovering blood circulation and pioneering experimental medicine.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure without worsening lung pressure but can cause increased hair growth.

Male pattern baldness is often genetic and linked to a hormone, with treatments like finasteride and minoxidil being effective for some men.

The treatment reduced hair growth and testosterone in women with excess hair and had some effects on stress responses.

Activating TRPV4 in skin cells helps regrow hair in mice, possibly offering a treatment for hair loss.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

PCOS affects many women, causing various symptoms and health risks, and is managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and support groups.

Ozone and procaine boost the release of healing factors in platelet-rich plasma.

Early baldness in men may indicate risks for obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and heart disease, similar to women with PCOS. Alopecia areata is often linked with autoimmune diseases and mental health issues. Certain hair disorders are due to genetic issues, and chemotherapy can cause hair loss through specific biological pathways. Iron deficiency's link to hair loss is still disputed.

The conclusion suggests that treatments targeting root causes of chronic diseases may be developed by focusing on gene expression and lifestyle factors.

Jagged-1 in skin Tregs is crucial for timely wound healing by recruiting specific immune cells.

Low-dose oral minoxidil may help treat hair loss but is not FDA-approved and can cause side effects like unwanted hair growth and heart issues.

Exosomes show promise for tissue repair and regeneration with advantages over traditional cell therapies.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.