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The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

Finasteride potentially treats hair loss by reducing DHT production.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Raspberry ketone may help grow hair and improve skin elasticity.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

Adenosine lotion improves hair growth and thickness in women with hair loss.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Eating isoflavone can help mice grow hair by increasing a growth factor.

Lithium treatment can cause increased hair shedding and hair loss in patients.

GMG-43AC may help reduce unwanted hair growth and treat certain hair loss conditions.

PBX1 helps hair stem cells grow and change by turning on certain cell signals and preventing cell death, which may be useful for hair regrowth treatments.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Environmental factors like temperature and nutrition affect hair growth, with humans showing seasonal hair growth differences.

A new method accurately measures steroid hormones in a few hair strands and could help study chronic stress and hair loss.

Finasteride lowers DHT levels and raises testosterone in a dose-dependent way.

People with hidradenitis suppurativa often have lower vitamin D levels, weaker hip bones, and altered bone metabolism markers.

Miliacin with polar lipids helps hair growth and improves hair loss in women.

Hair follicle stem cells can change their role to ensure proper hair development.

Stabilizing HIF1A in hair follicles increases glycolysis, which may help reduce oxidative stress and support hair growth.

Mesotherapy with natural extracts and vitamins can improve hair loss and promote regrowth in most women.

Hair follicle culture helps study hair growth but has limitations in modeling the full hair cycle.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Minoxidil boosts growth factor in hair cells, potentially promoting hair growth.