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PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

The document explains how to create detailed biological pathways using genomic data and tools, with examples of hair and breast development.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Some hair protein genes evolved early and were adapted for use in hair follicles.

TGFα gene mutation in mice causes abnormal skin, wavy hair, curly whiskers, and sometimes eye inflammation.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Goat hair shows changes in metal levels and stress when goats move from indoors to mountain pastures.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Metformin helps manage weight, blood pressure, and hormonal imbalances in PCOS patients.

Microneedles are being used and tested for various medical and cosmetic treatments.

George Ernest Rogers was a notable scientist who made important discoveries about hair and wool proteins.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

The best hair growth results were achieved with a hair tonic containing 5% gotu kola extract and 0.04% garlic extract.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 to create a goat with a gene that increased cashmere production by 74.5% without affecting quality.

Mycorrhizal fungi and shading improve tea plant growth and nutrient uptake by changing hormone levels and gene expression.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

Microneedles are effective for drug delivery, vaccinations, fluid extraction, and treating hair loss, with advancements in manufacturing like 3D printing.

The peach gene CTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene, which could lead to new agricultural chemicals.