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Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.