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Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Cocaine impairs male sexual behavior and alters testosterone metabolism in the brain.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase increases progesterone levels in late pregnant mares.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Women may need different blood pressure guidelines than men for heart disease prevention.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Treatment restored normal sexual characteristics and blood condition in a patient with testicular cancer.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Aging-related hormone changes affect voice quality, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Sulforaphane from broccoli may help treat certain cancers, hormone issues, and hair loss.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.