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New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

New ABCA12 gene mutations were linked to a skin condition with scaling and hair loss, and a treatment helped with hair loss in a related case.

About 20% of Japanese macaques had head alopecia, and stress and environment might cause hair loss.

An alpaca acted like a male and couldn't have babies because of a benign tumor in its ovary that caused high testosterone levels.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Reduced androgens linked to kinky hair disorder and hair loss; 5a-reductase inhibitors may help.

Immunizing goats against melatonin can temporarily change their cashmere growth cycles and increase fleece production.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

Finasteride safely treats hair loss without harming hormones or reproduction, but may slightly reduce sexual function.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Men using hair loss drugs like finasteride may experience sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but it's unclear who will be affected and when. Treating depression and sexual symptoms is suggested, as these men often have higher rates of both. More research is needed to understand why these side effects occur.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Melatonin implants can change the seasonal prolactin levels and hair growth in adult cashmere goats but not in juveniles, and don't delay spring moult for better fiber harvesting.

Clascoterone is a new, effective, and safe acne treatment without systemic side effects.

Finasteride use can cause lasting negative effects like sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, and cognitive issues.

Hormonal therapies, like flutamide and cyproterone acetate, are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne, especially those with hormone imbalance or resistant acne.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

More than half of patients who had acromegaly surgery experienced hair loss, with varying degrees of recovery.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

An elderly woman's swollen, painful foot was found to be caused by a rare type of bone lymphoma, which improved with radiation treatment.