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Alopecia areata causes sudden hair loss, has genetic links, and can be managed but not cured.

Telogen is an active phase with important biological processes, not a resting phase.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Hair loss in women is often due to hereditary conditions or stress, and while treatments like minoxidil can help, diagnosis and management require medical guidance.

Zebrafish need MYC and FGF to regenerate inner ear hair cells.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Primary health care in Florianópolis mostly treated simple skin conditions, while secondary care handled more complex skin diseases.

Topical clobetasol is recommended over mycophenolate mofetil for treating Lichen Planopilaris due to better safety and patient satisfaction.

Compounds from Jatropha cordata bark have significant anti-inflammatory effects and could help with hair loss.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

The document sets criteria for diagnosing long-term sexual dysfunctions caused by certain medications.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Herbal medications might be safer and more effective for hair loss than synthetic treatments.

Ayurveda treats hair problems like hair loss and dandruff by balancing body elements and using natural remedies like Indian Gooseberry and false Daisy.

Injecting CHIR-99021 into goose embryos improves feather growth by changing gene activity and energy processes.

Melatonin makes cashmere grow earlier and more by increasing certain gene activity in goats.

Hair loss drugs like finasteride may cause lasting sexual and mood side effects, and more research is needed to understand these risks.

The evaluation of Creeping Daisy leaves found important characteristics and compounds that support its use in medicine.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

Tofacitinib and adalimumab are promising treatments for cicatricial alopecia with few side effects.