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Spironolactone with an oral contraceptive improved hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

The research found that certain microRNAs are important for human hair growth and health.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

The research found how GPCR Class A Rhodopsin receptors are related and suggested possible substances they interact with.

Finasteride effectively and safely treats recurrent priapism in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

Vismodegib is effective for basal cell carcinoma but has severe side effects.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.