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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

People with alopecia areata often have higher rates of allergies and autoimmune diseases.

Certain microRNAs are linked to various skin diseases and could be used to diagnose and treat these conditions.

Platelet-rich plasma injections significantly improve hair density and thickness in both male and female pattern hair loss, especially in early stages.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Researchers found two enzymes in Avicennia marina that help produce maslinic acid and corosolic acid, which have medicinal benefits.

Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 is not needed for hair regeneration.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

Removing centrosomes from skin cells leads to thinner skin and stops hair growth, but does not greatly affect skin cell differentiation.

Blue light might help treat skin conditions by affecting the skin's bacteria.

New insights into cell communication in psoriasis suggest innovative drug treatments.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Wild African goats have genetic adaptations for surviving harsh desert conditions.

Women with scarring alopecia are less likely to have used hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives compared to those with female pattern hair loss.

Eating grape powder may reduce the severity of skin allergy symptoms.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.