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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.