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Not all nail problems are caused by fungus, new allergens are being identified, PCOS has various treatments, and aesthetic procedures like Botox are advancing.

A teenage girl with a fungal scalp infection got better with antifungal and allergy medication, and special shampoo.

Doctors should recognize various nail disorders, new allergens, and metabolic syndrome in patients, and use botulinum toxin carefully in aesthetic procedures.

Hair loss in children can be caused by fungal infections, trauma, autoimmune disorders, or stress, and treatments vary depending on the cause.

Ringworm is a common, contagious fungal infection in dogs that can spread to humans and requires lengthy treatment.

Valproic acid can rarely cause reversible nail discoloration.

Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.

Metabolic syndrome can cause serious health issues and should be considered when treating women with severe acne.

Low testosterone levels may contribute to female pattern hair loss in men.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Most diabetic patients have skin problems, which are more common with longer diabetes duration and poor blood sugar control.

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the types of skin conditions seen at a clinic, with fewer patients and varying numbers of specific conditions.

Obese people have more skin problems like stretch marks and infections, which get worse with higher obesity levels.

Dermatologists give better information on pathology forms, hypersensitivity vasculitis is a common skin issue, misdiagnoses can occur, and various skin conditions are linked to loss of elastin or genetic factors.

A young boy with a rare skin and nail condition improved significantly with simple topical treatments.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

The document says that hookworms are treated with mebendazole and stress-related hair loss usually gets better in 6 months, while other hair loss types have specific treatments.

Indian dermatosurgical practitioners were given guidelines in 2011 to reduce infection risks, including hand hygiene, sterilization methods, operation theater standards, and proper waste disposal.

Older adults often have skin problems due to aging, and treating these conditions requires attention to both physical and mental health.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.

Children's hair loss can be caused by various factors and should be treated with appropriate, age-specific methods and psychological support.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis often have skin problems.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

A thorough skin history and examination are essential for diagnosing and treating skin conditions effectively.

A 4-year-old girl with hair loss was diagnosed with early-onset trichotillomania and improved with behavioral interventions.

Pharmacists should interpret lab data and perform physical exams to improve patient care.

The patient was diagnosed with oral lichen sclerosus and needs long-term monitoring.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.