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    Glossary Franz diffusion cells

    laboratory devices measuring substance diffusion through barriers

    Franz diffusion cells are laboratory devices used to study the rate at which substances, such as drugs or cosmetic ingredients, pass through a barrier, typically skin or a synthetic membrane. They consist of two chambers separated by the barrier: one chamber holds the test substance, while the other contains a fluid that collects the diffused substance, allowing researchers to measure how quickly and effectively the substance penetrates the barrier.

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    1. Opportunities for topical antimicrobial therapy: permeation of canine skin by fusidic acid BMC Veterinary Research · 2017 · 13 citations
    2. The <i>In Vitro</i> Use of the Hair Follicle Closure Technique to Study the Follicular and Percutaneous Permeation of Topically Applied Drugs ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals · 2012 · 12 citations
    3. Hair removal and bioavailability of chemicals: Effect of physicochemical properties of drugs and surfactants on skin permeation ex vivo International Journal of Pharmaceutics · 2019 · 10 citations
    4. DETERMINATION OF PERMEATION PATHWAY OF GENTAMICIN INTO PIG’S EAR SKIN International research journal of pharmacy · 2015 · 3 citations
    5. Heat Enhanced Follicular Delivery of Isotretinoin to the Skin Pharmaceutical research · 2019 · 8 citations
    6. In Vitro Skin Penetration of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors from Tectona grandis L.f. Leaf Extracts Molecules · 2025
    7. Dutasteride nanoemulsion preparation to inhibit 5-alpha-hair follicle reductase enzymes in the hair follicle; an ex vivo study. Iet Nanobiotechnology · 2022 · 1 citations
    8. Development of polymeric nanoparticles with controlled drug release for dermal application Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin) · 2018
    9. Permeation of topically applied caffeine through human skin – a comparison of <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> data 2009 · 82 citations
    10. Self-assembling peptide inspired by insulin and type 1 insulin-like growth factor for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia Bioactive Materials · 2025
    11. A comparative analysis of three explanatory models of mental disorder and a preferred focus of explanation Case Reports in Medicine · 1977
    12. Regenerative medicine meets mathematical modelling: developing symbiotic relationships npj Regenerative Medicine · 2021 · 25 citations
    13. Bone‐forming cells with pronounced spread into the third dimension in polymer scaffolds fabricated by two‐photon polymerization Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · 2016 · 28 citations
    14. Gellan gum-based hydrogels support the recreation of the dermal papilla microenvironment Biomaterials advances · 2023 · 1 citations
    15. The Dermal Papilla: An Instructive Niche for Epithelial Stem and Progenitor Cells in Development and Regeneration of the Hair Follicle Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · 2014 · 149 citations
    16. Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Adipose Tissue in Clinical Applications for Dermatological Indications and Skin Aging International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2017 · 132 citations
    17. Signaling in the stem cell niche: regulating cell fate, function and plasticity Development · 2018 · 139 citations
    18. Emulgel Considered as Anovel Type of Dosage Form for Topical Application Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS) · 2024 · 2 citations
    19. Biomedical Applications of Layer‐by‐Layer Self‐Assembly for Cell Encapsulation: Current Status and Future Perspectives Advanced Healthcare Materials · 2018 · 88 citations
    20. Targeting Superficial or Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma with Topically Formulated Small Molecule Inhibitor of Smoothened Clinical cancer research · 2011 · 63 citations
    21. Hair growth promoting effect of bioactive extract from deer antler velvet-loaded niosomes and microspicules serum International Journal of Pharmaceutics · 2021 · 14 citations
    22. Potential Lipolytic Effect of Panduratin A Loaded Microspicule Serum as a Transdermal Delivery Approach for Subcutaneous Fat Reduction Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · 2023 · 4 citations
    23. Amelioration of Androgenetic Alopecia by Algal Oligosaccharides Prepared by Deep-Sea Bacterium Biodegradation Frontiers in Microbiology · 2020 · 4 citations
    24. Biology and Genetics of Hair Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics · 2010 · 89 citations
    25. The regulatory role of the tetrapeptide AcSDKP in skin and hair physiology and the prevention of ageing effects in these tissues – a potential cosmetic role International Journal of Cosmetic Science · 2013 · 13 citations
    26. Microneedles mediated bioinspired lipid nanocarriers for targeted treatment of alopecia Journal of Controlled Release · 2020 · 28 citations
    27. Optimization of menthol-loaded nanocapsules for skin application using the response surface methodology Journal of drug delivery science and technology · 2019 · 25 citations
    28. All Roads Go to the Nucleus: Integration of Signaling/Transcription Factor-Mediated and Epigenetic Regulatory Mechanisms in the Control of Skin Development and Regeneration Stem cell biology and regenerative medicine · 2018
    29. Sustained release of dermal papilla-derived extracellular vesicles from injectable microgel promotes hair growth Theranostics · 2020 · 46 citations
    30. Development of a Doxazosin and Finasteride Transdermal System for Combination Therapy of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2013 · 13 citations