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The Polish medical societies have redefined metabolic syndrome and recommend lifestyle changes, certain medications, and possibly bariatric surgery for treatment. They also discuss managing related health conditions.

New genes linked to male pattern baldness were found on chromosome 20p11.

Keratosis pilaris is a common skin condition where hair follicles get clogged with keratin, mostly on the arms and thighs.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The study suggests smoking is common in HS patients but its role is unclear, and more research is needed to understand HS causes.

Hair transplant surgery successfully restored a boy's moustache hair on a cleft lip scar, with natural-looking results and patient satisfaction.

A boy with a rare skin condition and kidney disease improved with cyclosporine after steroids failed, suggesting a new treatment approach.

Hair transplant surgery successfully restored a boy's moustache hair on a cleft lip scar, with natural-looking results and patient satisfaction.

Over 40% of postmenopausal women experience hair loss, with treatments aiming to stop further loss and possibly thicken hair.

The conclusion is that using the 5W1H method can improve diagnosis and management of childhood hair-pulling disorder.

Hair graying is caused by the loss of pigment cells due to poor maintenance of stem cells in the hair follicle.

Generalized pustular psoriasis patients often need strong medication and careful treatment due to flare-ups and complications.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Oral finasteride works better than topical minoxidil for hair growth, both are safe.

Minoxidil keeps most hair growth from first year and twice-daily use is better with few side effects.

Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Transgender women can develop feminine traits and improve their quality of life through hormone therapy and surgery, but results vary and access to surgery can be limited.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have unpredictable results and varying success rates.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Tofacitinib can temporarily improve hair growth in alopecia universalis, but its effectiveness may decrease over time.

About 41% of Indian hair loss patients have low enzyme activity that affects hair loss treatment effectiveness, with men affected more than women. Testing for this can guide treatment.