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Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Trilostane effectively treated hair loss in Alaskan Malamutes with no adverse effects.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.

Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing hair loss in humans and animals.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.