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Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The conclusion is that managing cholesterol is important for women, especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and with PCOS, and involves regular screening and careful treatment choices.

Older patients with Cushing's syndrome often have different symptoms and treatment outcomes compared to younger patients.

Manage women's cholesterol with diet, exercise, and careful treatment choices, especially during pregnancy, PCOS, and menopause.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

PCOS is often linked with menstrual issues, hormonal imbalances, and a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Cepharanthine has many medicinal uses but needs improvement for better effectiveness.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

A man with a rare adrenal cancer showed unusual symptoms and died four months after diagnosis.

A woman with a rare adrenal tumor and hormonal disorder had improved testosterone levels after surgery, but her menstrual irregularities continued.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.