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New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

A mutation in the IKZF1 gene causes immune system overactivity, linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Gab1 protein is crucial for hair growth and stem cell renewal, and Mapk signaling helps maintain these processes.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

Adipokines affect skin health and could be targeted for treating skin diseases.

Androgens cause oil-producing skin cells with androgen receptors to mature and produce more oil.

Disrupting the Flcn gene in mice causes early kidney cysts and tumors, which can be treated with rapamycin.

Tiny vesicles from stem cells could be a new treatment for healing wounds.

The review suggests that a special cell-derived treatment shows promise for various skin conditions and hair growth but needs more research for confirmation.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Deoxyshikonin helps wounds heal faster in diabetic mice.

Sox21 is crucial for tooth development and enamel formation by preventing cells from changing into a different type.

Metformin may help treat neuroendocrine tumors.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Blocking neurosteroid production can lead to more seizures and faster epilepsy onset in rats.

The protein p53 directly reduces the production of Keratin 17, a skin and hair protein, in rats with radiation dermatitis.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Human hair follicles can be used to create stem cells that might help clone hair for treating hair loss or helping burn patients.

Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

A new method using Y-27632 improves the growth and quality of human hair follicle stem cells for tissue engineering and therapy.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

IL-6 from stem cells helps repair skin and grow hair.