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A new plant extract from Avicennia marina could potentially be used to treat common hair loss.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Some vitamins and minerals are important for preventing hair loss, but treating hair loss with them without a known deficiency is not proven effective.

Zinc is important for growth and health in animals, plants, and humans, and not having enough can cause various problems.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

Common latent viruses might contribute to male-pattern baldness by disrupting cell processes that normally suppress hair loss-related proteins.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

Selenium helps prevent thyroid issues and cognitive decline in the elderly, but balance is key.

The infant with a urea cycle disorder improved with treatment and a liver transplant.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss in men with minimal side effects.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Biotin treatment can significantly improve hair loss and motor functions in certain metabolic disorders.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Early onset hair loss linked to genetics and androgen levels.

Polyamines are important for hair growth, but more research is needed to understand their functions and treatment potential.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.