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Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Human hair follicles can make and process prostaglandins, which may affect hair growth.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

The research found how GPCR Class A Rhodopsin receptors are related and suggested possible substances they interact with.

Finasteride-loaded nanoparticles may help treat alopecia.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.