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Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Maxillariinae orchids contain 62 compounds with potential health benefits, including treating skin conditions and diseases like cancer and diabetes.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

High testosterone to epitestosterone ratio in hair could predict male-pattern baldness.

Certain pesticides and fungicides can interfere with male hormone functions, potentially causing reproductive issues in male rats.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Finasteride boosts morphine's pain relief, stops tolerance, and reduces withdrawal in rats.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Alcohol in teen years leads to more adult drinking, finasteride doesn't help.

The document concludes that the hCG protocol may help in obesity treatment and could be scientifically justified, but more research is needed.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase increases progesterone levels in late pregnant mares.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

No treatment fully stops excessive hair growth in women, but various methods can help manage it effectively.