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PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

Human umbilical cord stem cell vesicles may help treat aging and related diseases.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing hair loss in humans and animals.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Thyroid problems can cause hair loss and change hair texture.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction in 2.1%-3.8% of users, but these usually go away with time or if the drug is stopped. Despite this, its impact on sexual function is minimal for most men.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may cause low libido, erectile issues, and depression.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Environmental pollutants can damage hair health and cause hair loss.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

Too much prolactin can cause menstrual problems, infertility, and sexual issues in women.

Aging scalp skin contributes to hair aging and loss, and more research is needed to develop better hair loss treatments.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy are effective FDA-approved treatments for hair loss.

Melatonin helps regulate sleep and may aid in treating various health issues.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The over-the-counter supplement DHEA could make COVID-19 worse, especially in diabetics and people with G6PD deficiency.

Men with low testosterone should be carefully evaluated and monitored before and during treatment.