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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Researchers created specific antibodies that detect a protein important in development and various conditions, and can be used for research and diagnosis.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

The document concluded that stem cells are crucial for skin repair, regeneration, and may help in developing advanced skin substitutes.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

Hair can regrow after significant damage through a process similar to how it forms before birth, involving stem cells and various cell types and signals. This could be a new way to prevent scarring and promote hair growth.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Scientists have made progress in creating replacement teeth, hair, and glands that work, which could lead to new treatments for missing teeth, baldness, and dryness conditions.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Pannexin 3 helps skin and hair growth by controlling a protein called Epiprofin.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Meis1 is crucial for skin health and tumor development.

Calcium signals and SHH guide the direction of feather growth in chicken skin.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.

A specific type of skin cell creates an opening for hair to grow out, and problems with this process can lead to skin conditions.

Environmental cues can change the fate and function of epithelial cells, with potential for cell therapy.

Fetal skin has unique immune cells different from adult skin.

RXRα is crucial for proper immune response and links diet to immune function.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes hair growth, especially after skin injury.

Lacking cyclin D3 reduces skin cancer growth without affecting normal skin cell growth.

Minoxidil treatment improves heart defects in a DiGeorge syndrome model.

Eating grape powder may reduce the severity of skin allergy symptoms.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Adult stem cells with Tp63 can form hair and skin cells when placed in new skin, showing they have hidden abilities for skin repair.