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Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Skin problems are very common in people with systemic lupus erythematosus and important for diagnosis.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.