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Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.