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    Did you mean Dysmenorrhea?
    Glossary Dysmenorrhea

    painful menstrual cramps in the lower abdomen

    Dysmenorrhea, commonly known as menstrual cramps, refers to the pain and discomfort experienced in the lower abdomen before or during menstruation. It can be classified into primary dysmenorrhea, which is pain without an underlying medical condition, and secondary dysmenorrhea, which is pain caused by a reproductive system disorder such as endometriosis or fibroids.

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    Research 30 of 206

    1. The effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) supplementation on the hormonal profile, hirsutism, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, and hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Journal of Functional Foods · 2026
    2. Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on dysmenorrhea: a case-control study International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2024 · 2 citations
    3. Period problems: disorders of menstruation in adolescents Archives of Disease in Childhood · 2010 · 34 citations
    4. Antiandrogenic progestins for treatment of signs of androgenisation and hormonal contraception 2004 · 17 citations
    5. Ayurvedic Interventions For PCOS: A Single-Case Analysis International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · 2023
    6. Hormonal contraceptives: pharmacology tailored to women's health Human Reproduction Update · 2016 · 88 citations
    7. Profile of the progesterone derivative chlormadinone acetate — Pharmocodynamic properties and therapeutic applications Contraception · 2009 · 33 citations
    8. Intramuscular triamcinolone acetonide: An undervalued option for refractory alopecia areata Journal of dermatology · 2016 · 12 citations
    9. Health-related quality of life in women with normogonadotropic ovulatory dysfunction: a prospective cohort study Frontiers in Global Women s Health · 2026
    10. The characterization of patients with premature ovarian failure, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome in women attending comprehensive health centers in Urmia, Iran BMC Women s Health · 2026
    11. Dienogest versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for the clinical treatment of endometriosis: an updated meta-analysis International Journal of Scientific Reports · 2024
    12. Evaluation of Socio-demographic and Clinical Profiles among Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in Kushtia Kushtia Medical College Journal · 2024
    13. A prospective observational study of polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent and young girls at tertiary care hospital International journal of reproduction, contraception, obstetrics and gynecology · 2022
    14. A Comparison of the Efficacy, Relapse Rate and Side Effects among Three Modalities of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy for Alopecia Areata Yearbook of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery · 2007
    15. Menstrual Disorders Pediatrics in review · 2013 · 19 citations
    16. [PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES WITH OVULATION INHIBITION]. PubMed · 1965
    17. Eczacılıkta Güncel Araştırmalar 2023
    18. “THE EFFECT OF CYPROTERONE ACETATE AND ETHINYLESTRADIOL COMBINATION ON HYPERANDROGENIC AND OTHER SYMPTOMS IN PCOS” GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS · 2021
    19. Progress on clinical applications of chlormadinone acetate Chin J Reprod Contracep · 2018
    20. An Exclusive Review on Menstrual Problems Foodsci: Indian journal of research in foods and nutrition · 2022
    21. Dienogest Drugs · 1998 · 64 citations
    22. Ethinylestradiol/Chlormadinone Acetate Drugs · 2004 · 1 citations
    23. A Comparison of the Efficacy, Relapse Rate and Side Effects among Three Modalities of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy for Alopecia Areata Dermatology · 2006 · 97 citations
    24. IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. PubMed · 2018 · 2 citations
    25. Menstrual Disorders Pediatrics in review · 1997
    26. Combined hormonal contraception and venous thromboembolism The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care · 2007 · 46 citations
    27. Prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of laser laparoscopy in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with minimal, mild, and moderate endometriosis International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · 1995 · 3 citations
    28. Exploration of Therapeutic Ethno-Medicinal Plants used by Traditional Healers & Practitioners of Raichur District, Karnataka, India International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · 2025
    29. Women’s health-what’s new worldwide Bjog: An International Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology · 2009
    30. Alterations in androgen conjugate levels in women and men with alopecia International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · 1995