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Hair follicle stem cells are similar to bone marrow stem cells but are better for fat cell research.

Removing centrosomes from skin cells leads to thinner skin and stops hair growth, but does not greatly affect skin cell differentiation.

Thyroid problems can cause hair loss and change hair texture.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

The conclusion is that the nuclear lamina and LINC complex in skin cells respond to mechanical signals, affecting gene expression and cell differentiation, which is important for skin health and can impact skin diseases.

Melanoma risk tools need improvement, a gene mutation causes a hair disorder that might be treated by managing cell stress, a potential therapy for a skin-ear disorder involves blocking cell channels, skin wrinkling may indicate lung aging regardless of smoking, and oxidative stress might contribute to common baldness.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Notch signaling is essential for healthy skin and hair follicle maintenance.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 (FGF-9) can help improve heart function in diabetic mice after a heart attack by reducing inflammation and harmful changes to the heart's structure.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

BMP2 helps hair follicle stem cells become specialized by increasing PTEN, which causes autophagy.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Most hair loss disorders can be accurately diagnosed and treated in an outpatient setting.

Activin A and follistatin control when hair cells develop in mouse ears.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and can help avoid unnecessary biopsies.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Chicken feather gene mutation helps understand human hair disorders.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The conclusion is that effectively treating hair disorders is difficult due to the complex factors affecting hair growth and more research is needed to improve treatments.

Depression and skin autoimmune diseases are linked, needing combined care for better treatment.

Faulty LEF1 activation causes faster skin cell differentiation in premature aging syndrome.