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    Glossary Diffusion

    movement of molecules from high to low concentration areas

    Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until they are evenly distributed. In biological contexts, this is crucial for the transport of nutrients, gases, and waste products across cell membranes, ensuring that cells function properly.

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    1. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Iontophoretic Transport in Hairless Mouse Skin. Analysis of the Relative Contributions of Diffusion, Migration, and Electroosmosis to Transport in Hair Follicles Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2000 · 50 citations
    2. Transdermal finasteride delivery via powder-carrying microneedles with a diffusion enhancer to treat androgenetic alopecia Journal of Controlled Release · 2019 · 33 citations
    3. Diffusion properties of model compounds in artificial sebum International journal of pharmaceutics · 2007 · 29 citations
    4. Kinetics and Equilibrium of Solute Diffusion into Human Hair Annals of biomedical engineering · 2012 · 8 citations
    5. Determination of Solute Diffusion Properties in Artificial Sebum Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2019 · 6 citations
    6. Diffusion behavior of poly(ethylene imine) into keratin fibers using microspectrophotometry Journal of applied polymer science · 2005 · 5 citations
    7. Determination of Free Chemical Potential for Finasteride Diffusion through SDS Micelle Suggested as Alternative Living Membrane System International journal of membrane science and technology · 2022
    8. Issues About Axial Diffusion During Segmental Hair Analysis Therapeutic drug monitoring · 2013 · 67 citations
    9. Co-Drug Strategy for Promoting Skin Targeting and Minimizing the Transdermal Diffusion of Hydroquinone and Tranexamic Acid Current medicinal chemistry · 2013 · 21 citations
    10. Experimental Investigations on Hair Fibers as Diffusion Bridges and Opiates as Solutes in Solution Journal of Forensic Sciences · 1996 · 14 citations
    11. In-vitro and in-vivo study of dye diffusion into the human skin and hair follicles 2000 · 9 citations
    12. Influence of Application Time and Formulation Reapplication on the Delivery of Minoxidil through Hairless Mouse Skin as Measured in Franz Diffusion Cells Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · 1994 · 5 citations
    13. Impact of culture medium on antifungal susceptibility results for Microsporum canis and Nannizzia gypsea: A comparative study of disc diffusion and E-test performance Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi · 2026
    14. In vitro and in vivo study of dye diffusion into the human skin and hair follicles Journal of biomedical optics · 2002 · 69 citations
    15. How a reaction-diffusion signal can control spinal cord regeneration in axolotls: A modeling study iScience · 2024 · 3 citations
    16. Leveraging Crosslinker Diffusion to Template Stiffness Gradients in Alginate Hydrogels 2024
    17. How a reaction-diffusion signal can control spinal cord regeneration in axolotls: A modelling study bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2023
    18. Time and depth resolved visualisation of the diffusion of a lipophilic dye into the hair follicle of fresh unfixed human scalp skin Journal of Controlled Release · 2004 · 36 citations
    19. Chemical and photo-oxidative hair damage studied by dye diffusion and electrophoresis. PubMed · 2003 · 5 citations
    20. An Improved Face Image Restoration Method Based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models IEEE access · 2024 · 1 citations
    21. Global and exponential stabilization of a chemotactic alopecia areata model with signal-dependent diffusion and sensitivity Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications · 2025
    22. Minoxidil Skin Delivery from Nanoemulsion Formulations Containing Eucalyptol or Oleic Acid: Enhanced Diffusivity and Follicular Targeting Pharmaceutics · 2018 · 40 citations
    23. Transdermal Permeation of Drugs in Various Animal Species Pharmaceutics · 2017 · 149 citations
    24. Development of a Two-Dimensional Model for Predicting Transdermal Permeation with the Follicular Pathway: Demonstration with a Caffeine Study Pharmaceutical research · 2017 · 35 citations
    25. Progress in Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery Research—Focus on Nanoformulations Pharmaceutics · 2024 · 32 citations
    26. Skin permeation of curcumin nanocrystals: Effect of particle size, delivery vehicles, and permeation enhancer Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces · 2023 · 15 citations
    27. External lipid function in ethnic hairs Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2019 · 7 citations
    28. Preparation, Optimization, In vitro Evaluation and Ex vivo Permeation Studies of Finasteride loaded gel Formulations Prepared by using Response SurfaceMethodology Current Drug Delivery · 2018 · 3 citations
    29. In-Silico Modelling of Transdermal Delivery of Macromolecule Drugs Assisted by a Skin Stretching Hypobaric Device Pharmaceutical research · 2022 · 1 citations
    30. Human Hair: An Important Biological Matrix of Interest Advances in pharmacology and clinical trials · 2023