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A 24-year-old woman had a rare ovarian tumor that caused male-pattern hair growth and was hard to diagnose and treat.

A young woman had a rare, aggressive ovarian tumor that was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to disease progression despite treatment.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Vitamin A is important for healthy skin and hair, influencing hair growth and skin healing, but UV light reduces its levels.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Two distinct pathways direct proteins to vacuoles in Arabidopsis, affecting root hair growth and protein targeting.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Pannexin 3 helps skin and hair growth by controlling a protein called Epiprofin.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.