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Ovarian stromal hyperplasia can cause high testosterone in postmenopausal women and is treated by removing the ovaries.

Congenital alopecia areata may have genetic links and topical corticosteroids are an effective treatment.

Different types of PPARγ are found in varying amounts in human skin and its parts, which could affect how skin treatments work.

A patient with untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia had large benign tumors in her adrenal glands removed, improving her symptoms.

A woman's temporary hair loss was caused by high prolactin levels from her medication.

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 can cause chronic, poorly healing wounds.

A 65-year-old man with sudden abdominal pain and seizures was diagnosed with a rare, non-traumatic splenic rupture and treated without surgery.

Trichotillomania is a condition where people repeatedly pull out their hair, which can be triggered by stress and has various physical signs.

Lichen planopilaris is a rare, chronic condition causing hair loss, mainly in middle-aged women, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent baldness.

New gel formulas without ethanol and propylene glycol, containing a minoxidil-methyl-β-cyclodextrin complex, have been created for treating hair loss.

Androgenetic alopecia involves immune cell disruptions, especially increased CD4+ T cells around hair follicles.

As skin ages, it gets thinner, paler, and more wrinkled, and protection and care like sunblock and moisturizers are important.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can tell apart white dots on the scalp as either sweat gland ducts or hair follicle openings.

A rare case showed hair regrowth after chemotherapy for thymoma, suggesting a link between alopecia areata and thymoma.

Minoxidil can lower blood pressure in some people.

Tranexamic acid effectively reduced swelling episodes in a girl with a rare form of hereditary angioneurotic edema.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Some people with chronic hair loss may have thyroid autoimmunity.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

The authors updated the criteria for diagnosing frontal fibrosing alopecia, making it easier to diagnose without a biopsy.

Lotions release minoxidil better than creams, with a recommended mix of propylene glycol, water, and ethanol improving effectiveness.

Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing hair loss in humans and animals.

Any medication can cause skin reactions, some due to allergies and others due to dosage or genetic factors.

Stem cell treatment improved hair density in female hair loss patient.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.