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New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Most patients with Porphyria Cutanea Tarda had skin blisters and were often affected by hepatitis C and alcohol abuse, with differences between familial and sporadic cases.

The symptoms described align more with Haberland syndrome, not Delleman-Oorthuys syndrome.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

Hair and nails can help diagnose diseases, with nail issues often linked to skin conditions and hair loss having various causes and treatments.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Electron Beam Tomography (EBT) is a useful additional test to stress testing for detecting heart disease.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Dermoscopy has improved skin cancer diagnosis and has expanding applications in dermatology, but requires staying updated with new research and techniques.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Men's age, urinary symptoms, and heart health risks create different types of erectile dysfunction.

Researchers created specific antibodies that detect a protein important in development and various conditions, and can be used for research and diagnosis.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Taking vitamin B6 corrected a pregnant woman's metabolic disorder, which changed her hair color.

Low-dose radiation therapy may improve brain function in some Alzheimer's patients and is generally well-tolerated.

Preventing cancer involves lifestyle changes, vaccinations, early screening, and understanding cancer's molecular basis.

Hair testing is a reliable method for detecting workplace drug use when done with proper sample preparation and confirmation.

Children's skin diseases and treatments differ from adults and require specific approaches.

PCOS often leads to sleep problems, especially obstructive sleep apnea, affecting overall health.

The document describes a way to measure biotin in blood to prevent wrong test results in hormone level testing.