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Spironolactone may help reduce excessive hair growth in women with high male hormone levels.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

A specific metabolite, not a receptor protein, triggers the production of certain kidney enzymes, but this process is disrupted in mice with a mutation causing testicular feminization.

Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

Combination of 0.25% finasteride and 3% minoxidil works better than just 3% minoxidil for increasing hair thickness in women.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Long-term use of a certain medication can worsen erectile function in aged rats by damaging penile muscle cells.

Minoxidil boosts enzymes that help hair growth.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

Sex and stress steroids quickly change brain cell structures in the hippocampus.

Human beard hair follicles change testosterone into other related hormones, but don't much change androstenedione into testosterone.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Men with early balding often have hormone levels similar to women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone is made by Leydig cells, is active when not bound to proteins, and works by binding to receptors in muscles and other tissues.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

Taking 1mg of finasteride daily can mildly improve metabolic health and glucose regulation in men with male pattern baldness.

The substance MK386 effectively blocked testosterone conversion and reduced cell growth in certain skin cells, but inhibiting 5α-reductase alone may not greatly improve acne.

Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.

Diet changes can help reduce acne by limiting certain hormones.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Spironolactone reduces the number of androgen receptor sites in rat skin by blocking them with its metabolite.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Hormones and sex affect potassium channel gene expression in electric fish, influencing their communication signals.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Finasteride and dutasteride can cause sexual problems like impotence and low libido.

Both dutasteride and finasteride improve urinary symptoms, but dutasteride may be better at reducing the risk of prostate surgery and sudden inability to urinate.